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Globalisation of the economy
Multinationals companies which are protected by continental
and international treaties that operate at a global
level, are now more powerful than ever before in the
history. They not only control the markets but are also
influence economic conditions for the majority of countries
and at international level.
That is why, in many countries, it is possible for government
ministers to adopt – in organisations like the
International Labour Organization ILO – protective
standards for working men and women at the same time
as promoting – in the World Trade Organisation
(WTO) – laws preventing the application of these
very same protective standards.
In this context, priority is always giving to economic
rules which are considered as a part of humans rights.
The world economy is more and more forcing governments
to be at its service. Today we are witnessing the collective
sharing of losses in social benefits, supported by the
whole population and by the privatisation of profits
for the benefit of a minority.
Public services are being attacked on all fronts. There
is a great risk for it to be privatise, even education
and health. Corruption is also becoming more widespread.
Such evolution leads to extreme poverty for an increasing
number of people. Consequently, over two thousand million
people have to live on less than US$ 1 a day. According
to figures obtained by the United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP: "Human Development Report 2002"),
the richest percentage (1%) of the human race enjoy
an income equivalent to that of 57% of the world's poorest.
The income of the richest population of the United States
(10%) corresponds to that of the world's poor (43%),
in other words, the income of 25 million US inhabitants
equals that of two thousand million of the poorest people
in the world.
Decent Work for All
Decent Work is about Full Employment, it’s about
Respect for Workers Rights, it’s about Social
Protection including decent pensions for old age, and
it’s about Equality between women and men, and
it is about access to good quality public services.
So when the World Movement of Christian Workers calls
for ‘Decent Work in a New Society’ it is
calling for Decent Work to be at the Heart of social
and economic policy so that it may become the cornerstone
for a just, democratic and participatory society. It’s
about Social Justice.
A new society in the making
In this context, solidarity among and between workers
in the north and south is indispensable for the creation
and the promotion of decent work so that all workers
and their families may have access to a decent and dignified
life.
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